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NDIS Glossary · 360+ terms

The NDIS, in plain English.

Every term, abbreviation, rule, and obscure-NDIS-Commission-phrase that providers actually run into. Searchable. Defined by operators, not by the NDIA.

A

ABN

Australian Business Number. The unique 11-digit identifier issued by the Australian Government to every business. Required to register for NDIS provider status.

Allied Health

Health services delivered by non-medical practitioners, OT, physio, speech, podiatry, exercise physiology, psychology. Major NDIS service category.

Application Fee

What the NDIS Commission charges to lodge a registration application. Around $1,000–$1,500 plus separate auditor fees.

Approved Quality Auditor (AQA)

An auditor approved by the NDIS Commission to conduct provider audits. You can choose any AQA on the official list.

Assistive Technology (AT)

Equipment that helps participants live more independently, wheelchairs, communication devices, home modifications.

Audit Findings Report

The written report the auditor delivers 2–4 weeks after your audit. Lists any non-conformities and required corrective actions.

Audit Trail

The chronological record of how decisions were made and actions taken. The Commission expects an audit trail for incidents, complaints, and significant client decisions.

Australian Privacy Principles (APP)

The 13 principles in the Privacy Act 1988 that govern how Australian businesses handle personal information. NDIS providers must comply.

B

Banning Order

A formal NDIS Commission order that prohibits a person or provider from working in the NDIS. The most serious regulatory penalty.

Behaviour Support Plan (BSP)

A documented plan addressing a participant's behaviours of concern, written by a registered Behaviour Support Practitioner.

Behaviour Support Practitioner

An NDIS-registered professional who writes behaviour support plans and authorises restrictive practices.

Broken Shift Allowance

SCHADS Award payment to workers whose shift is split by an unpaid gap. Affects rostering and cost calculations.

C

Capacity Building Supports

NDIS-funded supports that build a participant's independence and skills (vs Core Supports which fund daily activities).

Capital Supports

NDIS-funded one-off purchases, assistive technology, home modifications, vehicle modifications.

Certification Audit

The full NDIS audit including a site visit. Required for higher-risk service types like SIL, behaviour support, complex care.

NDIS Commission

The NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission. The independent regulator that registers providers, sets practice standards, and handles complaints.

Core Supports

The most flexible NDIS budget, covers daily activities, consumables, social participation, and transport.

Corrective Action Plan (CAP)

The plan you submit to close non-conformities raised in an audit. Must be in the Commission's preferred format.

D

Day Programme (Centre-Based)

NDIS service delivered at a fixed venue, typically group activities. Has specific registration requirements.

Disability Royal Commission

The 2019–2023 federal inquiry into violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of people with disability. Drove the July 2027 mandatory registration reform.

E

Early Childhood Supports

NDIS funding for children under 9 with developmental delay or disability. Delivered through the Early Childhood Approach.

F

Foundational Supports

A new tier of supports being introduced under the NDIS Review reforms, delivered outside the individual-budget NDIS.

Functional Capacity Assessment (FCA)

A structured assessment by an OT or other allied health professional of what a participant can and can't do. Used to support plan reviews.

G

GST

Goods and Services Tax. NDIS supports are typically GST-free, but you must still know when GST applies (e.g. some allied health, plan management fees).

H

Hireup / Mable

Two large NDIS platform marketplaces that connect participants directly with support workers. Both face mandatory registration from July 2027.

I

Incident Management

The Commission expects a structured incident management process, categorisation, investigation, corrective action, reporting where required.

Independent Support Worker (ISW)

A sole-trader support worker, operates under their own ABN, no employer. Must register under the July 2027 mandatory rules.

L

Line Items

NDIS Price Guide codes used in invoices, every service has a specific line code that drives billing rate, cancellation rules, and reporting.

M

Mandatory Registration

The NDIS reform that requires all providers in scope to be registered with the Commission by 1 July 2027. Phased rollout already underway.

Module 1

NDIS Practice Standards core module covering rights and responsibilities. Required for every registered provider.

Module 2

Provider Governance and Operational Management. Risk, complaints, incidents, HR, continuous improvement. Required for every registered provider.

Module 3

Provision of Supports. The service-delivery module, assessment, planning, support delivery, transitions.

N

NDIA

National Disability Insurance Agency. The Australian government agency that funds the NDIS scheme and approves participant plans.

NDIS Worker Check

The mandatory background check every NDIS worker must hold before delivering supports. State-based application, valid 5 years.

NDIA-Managed Plan

A plan where the NDIA pays your invoices directly. Only available to registered providers, the biggest reason to register.

Non-Conformity

A gap identified during an audit between what you do and what the Practice Standards require. Minor or major.

P

Participant

The NDIS term for a person receiving NDIS-funded supports. Equivalent to "client" in other industries.

Participant LTV

The lifetime revenue value of a single signed participant. Average ~$30,000 across NDIS providers (varies by service type).

Plan Manager

A registered NDIS provider that pays invoices on behalf of plan-managed participants. Participants choose their own providers.

Plan-Managed

A plan where a Plan Manager handles invoice payments. Unregistered providers can deliver supports to plan-managed participants.

Practice Standards

The four-module national quality framework every registered NDIS provider must meet. Audited every 3 years.

R

Registered Provider

An NDIS provider that has passed an audit and is listed on the official NDIS Provider Register. Can take NDIA-managed participants.

Registration Scope

The specific service categories your registration covers. Adding new scope requires a re-audit.

Restrictive Practice

Any practice that restricts a participant's rights or freedom of movement, physical, mechanical, chemical, environmental, or seclusion. Must be authorised.

S

SCHADS Award

Social, Community, Home Care and Disability Services Industry Award. Sets minimum wages and conditions for most NDIS support workers.

Self-Managed

A plan where the participant (or nominee) pays invoices directly. Unregistered providers can deliver to self-managed participants.

Service Agreement

The contract between you and your participant. NDIS-specific clauses required. Must be in plain language.

SIL (Supported Independent Living)

NDIS-funded shared accommodation where support workers help participants with daily living. Requires Module 3 + certification audit.

Sole Trader

A self-employed support worker operating under their own ABN, no employer. Must register under July 2027 mandatory rules.

Speed-to-Lead

The time between an enquiry arriving and your first response. The biggest lever in NDIS marketing, <2-min response converts at 60%; >1-hour at 12%.

Stage 1 Audit

The desk audit, auditor reviews your documents only. Less intensive than Stage 2.

Stage 2 Audit

The site visit audit, staff interviews, evidence review, participant feedback. Full-day or multi-day.

Support Coordinator

An NDIS-funded role that helps participants understand and use their plan. The biggest single referral source for most providers.

Surveillance Audit

An interim audit between the 3-yearly full audits. Lighter scope. Confirms you're still compliant.

T

Thin Market

An NDIS region where supply of providers is genuinely short, typically rural and remote. Different funding rules apply.

U

Unregistered Provider

A provider not on the NDIS register, can only deliver to plan-managed and self-managed participants. Must register by 1 July 2027.

V

Verification Audit

The simpler of the two NDIS audits, a desk audit checking documents only. Required for low-risk service types like sole traders.

W

WWCC (Working With Children Check)

State-based background check required for any worker delivering supports to under-18 participants. Separate from the NDIS Worker Check.

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